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	<title>Missions Launch &#187; Peru</title>
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	<description>Helping those who help the world</description>
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		<title>Susana&#8217;s Story-Finding Christ in the Amazon: Part 3</title>
		<link>http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/2009/08/06/susanas-story-finding-christ-in-the-amazon-part-3/</link>
		<comments>http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/2009/08/06/susanas-story-finding-christ-in-the-amazon-part-3/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2009 15:44:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Heather Carr</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Peru]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stories from the Field]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/?p=560</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Larry Garman and his wife, Addie served in the Amazon jungle of Peru for 45 years. They ministered to the Aguaruna Indians by providing for their medical needs and teaching them about the love of Christ. Larry&#8217;s time was also spent training missionaries.
One day, as a new class of missionaries gathered for their first session, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-562" title="amazon river view" src="http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/amazon-river-view.png" alt="amazon river view" width="427" height="285" /></p>
<p>Larry Garman and his wife, Addie served in the Amazon jungle of Peru for 45 years. They ministered to the Aguaruna Indians by providing for their medical needs and teaching them about the love of Christ. Larry&#8217;s time was also spent training missionaries.</p>
<p>One day, as a new class of missionaries gathered for their first session, Larry asked his students to introduce themselves. One of his new missionaries was a young Aguaruna man from a village near the medical clinic where Larry had ministered for many years.  That day, God shared with Larry a glimpse of the masterpiece he had been helping to paint in the Amazon for so long. Larry&#8217;s pupil was Susana&#8217;s son, a young man who wanted to be trained as a minister.</p>
<p>God had spared Susana&#8217;s life in Larry&#8217;s clinic. His mercy was evident in Susana&#8217;s recovery and his provision for her family. Susana recovered and raised her children with a strong faith in Jesus. In turn, her son grew into a man with a heart for spreading the gospel.</p>
<p>As a missionary, only God knows the extent of the impact your faith will have on the world. But, you will almost certainly catch a glimpse of God in action.</p>
<p><em>Photo by </em><a title="Link to mattcameasarat's photostream" rel="dc:creator cc:attributionURL" href="http://www.missionslaunch.com/photos/mattcameasarat/"><em>mattcameasarat</em></a></p>
<h3><a href="http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/2009/07/30/susanas-story-finding-christ-in-the-amazon-part-1/">Read Part 1 Here</a></h3>
<h3><a href="http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/2009/08/04/susanas-storyfinding-god-in-the-amazon-part-2/">Read Part 2 Here</a></h3>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p>
<p>Larry and Addie Garman retired from the missions field in April, 2009. The couple&#8217;s work lives on in Peru through the construction of the Larry and Addie Garman Missionary Training Center in the country&#8217;s second largest city, Arequipa. </p>
<p>To learn more about the center, visit the <a href="http://www.extremenazarene.org/CityShortTerm.aspx?Type=Build&amp;ID=1">Extreme Nazarene Ministry website</a>.  Additional information about the Extreme Peru projects are featured in <a href="http://www.engagemagazine.com/Magazine-Content/Articles/May-2009/Extreme-Peru-deploying-ambitious-four-year-project.aspx">Engage Magazine</a>.</p>
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		<title>Susana&#8217;s Story-Finding Christ in the Amazon: Part 2</title>
		<link>http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/2009/08/04/susanas-storyfinding-god-in-the-amazon-part-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/2009/08/04/susanas-storyfinding-god-in-the-amazon-part-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2009 14:48:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Heather Carr</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Peru]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stories from the Field]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[amazon missions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[missionary doctor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[missions should i go]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/?p=538</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Photo by zedzap
Though he was trained as a medical doctor, missionary Larry Garman knew his limitations. When ingested, the barbasco root was fatal to humans which, was something the Aguaruna Indians of the Amazon had known for a long time. he women of the community chewed the root when they were overwhelmed by sorrow or [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-550" title="amazon" src="http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/amazon.png" alt="amazon" width="423" height="296" /><br />
<em>Photo by </em><a title="Link to zedzap's photostream" rel="dc:creator cc:attributionURL" href="http://www.missionslaunch.com/photos/zedzap/"><em>zedzap</em></a></p>
<p>Though he was trained as a medical doctor, missionary Larry Garman knew his limitations. When ingested, the barbasco root was fatal to humans which, was something the Aguaruna Indians of the Amazon had known for a long time. he women of the community chewed the root when they were overwhelmed by sorrow or shame.</p>
<p>Larry had seen the hope in Susana&#8217;s eyes when she attended their small church. He had watched her grow from a child into adulthood. Why would a young mother with such promise have done this to herself? Better still, would God be willing to save her?</p>
<p>Larry treated Susana to the best of his ability, then he began to pray. He asked God for a miracle—Susana&#8217;s complete restoration. Then, he waited on God.</p>
<p>Larry was accustomed to waiting. His life as a missionary was one of complete dependance on God&#8217;s provision. When he first began his small clinic in the jungle of Peru, his faith had been tested. Modern medicine was foreign to the Aguaruna people, and their customs were not particularly friendly to the practitioner.</p>
<p>Larry knew he could help her, but there was a chance the treatment would not work. If it didn&#8217;t, she would not be the only one to suffer the consequences. If his patient died, Larry would also die at the hands of her village. Hesitating for a moment, the young missionary thought of his wife and children. Then, after raising a prayer to heaven, he plunged the needle into Susanna&#8217;s arm and began the lifesaving IV.</p>
<h3><a href="http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/2009/07/30/susanas-story-finding-christ-in-the-amazon-part-1/">Read Part 1 Here</a></h3>
<h3><a href="http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/2009/08/06/susanas-story-finding-christ-in-the-amazon-part-3/">Read Part 3 Here</a></h3>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-</p>
<p>Larry and Addie Garman retired from the missions field in April, 2009. The couple&#8217;s work lives on in Peru through the construction of the Larry and Addie Garman Missionary Training Center in the country&#8217;s second largest city, Arequipa. To learn more about the center, visit the <a href="http://www.extremenazarene.org/CityShortTerm.aspx?Type=Build&amp;ID=1">Extreme Nazarene Ministry website</a>. Additional information about the Extreme Peru projects are featured in <a href="http://www.engagemagazine.com/Magazine-Content/Articles/May-2009/Extreme-Peru-deploying-ambitious-four-year-project.aspx">Engage Magazine</a>.</p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Susana&#8217;s Story-Finding Christ in the Amazon: Part 1</title>
		<link>http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/2009/07/30/susanas-story-finding-christ-in-the-amazon-part-1/</link>
		<comments>http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/2009/07/30/susanas-story-finding-christ-in-the-amazon-part-1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2009 17:10:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Heather Carr</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Peru]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stories from the Field]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[amazon missionary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stories from the mission field]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/?p=532</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Photo by jonrawlinson
Susana rolled the rough brown root in her hand.  She wept as she raised the deadly plant to her lips and began to chew.  She would rather die than witness the slow starvation of her young children.  She  waited for the white clouds she had seen engulf so many fish in the river [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-534" title="amazon jungle light" src="http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/amazon-jungle-light.png" alt="amazon jungle light" width="420" height="285" /><br />
<em>Photo by </em><a title="Link to jonrawlinson's photostream" rel="dc:creator cc:attributionURL" href="http://www.missionslaunch.com/photos/london/"><em>jonrawlinson</em></a></p>
<p>Susana rolled the rough brown root in her hand.  She wept as she raised the deadly plant to her lips and began to chew.  She would rather die than witness the slow starvation of her young children.  She  waited for the white clouds she had seen engulf so many <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7DW40ygGwVQ">fish in the river</a> to crowd out her pain.</p>
<p>Later that night, missionaries Larry and Addie Garman found themselves awakened by loud weeping sounds coming from the river.  They knew they were in for a long night.  The couple had been living in the Amazon jungle long enough to understand that traveling the river at night was treacherous, and never taken lightly.  Their waiting would come to an end as two small boats beached nearby.</p>
<p> By the dim light of a flash light, Larry began to recognize the small crowd climbing ashore.  The weeping women were accompanied by men carrying a stretcher.  His trained eye immediately recognized the barbasco poisoning.  “No, not Susana.” Larry thought as his eyes took in Susana&#8217;s ashen face. </p>
<p>Larry&#8217;s mind began to replay the time spent in church with Susana as a child.  The first Vacation Bible School session they had shared with the other Aguaruna children.  Her amazement at her first experience with crayons, and the moment she accepted Christ as her savior.  Larry was saddened by the thought that this young mother&#8217;s life would likely be over before dawn.</p>
<h3><a href="http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/2009/08/04/susanas-storyfinding-god-in-the-amazon-part-2/">Read Part 2 Here</a></h3>
<h3><a href="http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/2009/08/06/susanas-story-finding-christ-in-the-amazon-part-3/">Read Part 3 Here</a></h3>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-</p>
<p>Larry and Addie Garman retired from the missions field in April, 2009.  The couple&#8217;s work lives on in Peru through the construction of the Larry and Addie Garman Missionary Training Center in the country&#8217;s second largest city, Arequipa.  To learn more about the center, visit the <a href="http://www.extremenazarene.org/CityShortTerm.aspx?Type=Build&amp;ID=1">Extreme Nazarene Ministry website</a>.  Additional information about the Extreme Peru projects are featured in <a href="http://www.engagemagazine.com/Magazine-Content/Articles/May-2009/Extreme-Peru-deploying-ambitious-four-year-project.aspx">Engage Magazine</a>.</p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>The Parable of the Lost Dog?</title>
		<link>http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/2009/07/28/the-parable-of-the-lost-dog/</link>
		<comments>http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/2009/07/28/the-parable-of-the-lost-dog/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 14:01:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Heather Carr</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Contextualization in Missions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peru]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Contextualization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[contextualization in peru]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/?p=527</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[While living in the jungle of Peru, missionary Larry Garman found himself facing a challenge he hadn&#8217;t prepared for. While organizing his thoughts for the Sabbath message he routinely delivered to his small native congregation, Larry came to the realization that his message on the Parable of the Lost Sheep was going to be more [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-528" style="margin: 5px;" title="puppy" src="http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/puppy.png" alt="puppy" width="259" height="207" />While living in the jungle of Peru, missionary Larry Garman found himself facing a challenge he hadn&#8217;t prepared for. While organizing his thoughts for the Sabbath message he routinely delivered to his small native congregation, Larry came to the realization that his message on the Parable of the Lost Sheep was going to be more difficult to convey than he first imagined. The meaning of the message would surely be lost or diluted by the fact that the Aguaruna people had never seen sheep before.</p>
<p>With the help of a lost puppy, Larry found that a sheep in dog&#8217;s clothing was the solution he was searching for. One night that week, Larry and his wife, Addie, were awakened by the call of an Aguaruna Indian woman wandering the jungle. As you can imagine, the jungle is no place for wandering after sunset. When Larry inquired as to the reason for this woman&#8217;s night walking, he was told that she was searching for her lost puppy.</p>
<p>Dogs play an important role in Aguaruna culture.  They assist the men of the community with the hunting of game for food. Puppies are reared by the women of the village until they are old enough to join the hunters. The people of this Peruvian village may not have understood the value God sees in them through the traditional tale of a shepherd&#8217;s joy, but they were able to understand the heart of this message through Larry&#8217;s adaptation of Jesus&#8217; words. The Parable of the Lost Dog is just one example of the many creative ways God is reaching his children.  </p>
<p><em>Photo by </em><a title="Link to wsilver's photostream" rel="dc:creator cc:attributionURL" href="http://www.missionslaunch.com/photos/psycho-pics/"><em>wsilver</em></a></p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Peru: Etiquette, Customs, Facts and Vital Information</title>
		<link>http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/2009/04/28/peru-etiquette-customs-facts-and-vital-information/</link>
		<comments>http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/2009/04/28/peru-etiquette-customs-facts-and-vital-information/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2009 04:49:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lizbeth Pereira</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cultural Sensitivity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Facts and Stats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peru]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel Health & Safety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[amazonian culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peru culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peru customs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peru etiquette]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peru greetings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quechua]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/2009/04/28/peru-etiquette-customs-facts-and-vital-information/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Photo by Rick McCharles
FACTS &#38; STATS
Location: South America, bounded on the north by Ecuador and Colombia, on the east by Brazil and Bolivia, on the south by Chile, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean.
Capital: Lima.
Climate: Tropical in the east to dry desert weather in the west and temperate to frigid in the Andes.
Population: 29,180,900 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><img border="0" width="399" src="http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/snowy-mountain.png" alt="snow mountain peru" height="281" /><br />
</strong><em>Photo by </em><a rel="dc:creator cc:attributionURL" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/rickmccharles/" title="Link to Rick McCharles' photostream"><font color="#1057ae"><em>Rick McCharles</em></font></a></p>
<p><strong>FACTS &amp; STATS</strong></p>
<p><strong><img border="0" vspace="5" align="right" width="248" src="http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/peru-map.png" hspace="5" alt="map of peru" height="312" />Location:</strong> South America, bounded on the north by Ecuador and Colombia, on the east by Brazil and Bolivia, on the south by Chile, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean.</p>
<p><strong>Capital:</strong> Lima.</p>
<p><strong>Climate:</strong> Tropical in the east to dry desert weather in the west and temperate to frigid in the Andes.</p>
<p><strong>Population:</strong> 29,180,900 as per July 2008 estimates. About 44.5% of the population live below poverty line according to 2006 estimates. A 2007 statistic puts the rate of unemployment in Lima at 6.9% while the rest of the country faces widespread underemployment. Peru&#8217;s economy is affected by a lack of modern infrastructure to support investment leading to overdependence on traditional avenues of income such as metals and minerals. However, the period between 2002-06 saw some stability with a growth spurt in 2007. Other than metals and minerals, Peru&#8217;s economy depends on exports in agriculture, textiles and newly developed natural gas projects.</p>
<p><strong><img border="0" vspace="5" align="left" width="249" src="http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/man.png" hspace="5" alt="peru man" height="262" />Ethnic Make-up:</strong> Amerindian 45%, Mestizo 37%, White 15%, Others including Black, Japanese, and Chinese 3%.</p>
<p><strong>Religions:</strong> Roman Catholic 81%, Other Christian denominations 2.2%, Others including Judaism, Baha&#8217;i, Islam, and Hinduism 16%. The Constitution provides for freedom of religion and citizens may practise their faiths unrestricted. Evangelisation ministries and charity works are carried out by various Christian denominations all over the country.</p>
<p><strong>Language:</strong> Spanish, Quechua, Aymara, other Amazonian languages.</p>
<p><strong>Government:</strong> Constitutional Republic</p>
<p><strong><img border="0" vspace="5" align="right" width="250" src="http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/market.png" hspace="5" alt="peruvian market" height="281" />Travel Issues</strong>: You require a valid passport with at least 6 months remaining validity to enter Peru. North and South American, Canadian, Australian, New Zealand, and most West European nationals can obtain a visit visa on arrival for up to 90 days stay. You will be given a tourist card which has to be kept safe and returned when you leave the country. It is very important to not lose or misplace this card as it can cause quite a lot of grief if you do so. For a period longer than 90 days for a tourist visa you need to exit the country for at least 2 days, possibly to a neighbouring country such as Chile or Ecuador, and obtain another 90 days validity. You may also renew at the Department of Immigration in Lima or Cusco for a period of 30 days and a maximum of 3 renewals.</p>
<p><strong>Health &amp; Safety:</strong> Visitors to Peru need to watch out for and be immunized against high risk of infectious diseases such as Hepatitis A, cholera, malaria, typhoid, dengue fever, Oroya fever and yellow fever. An International Certificate of Vaccination for Yellow Fever is required if you are arriving from an infected region.</p>
<p><img border="0" width="398" src="http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/machu-picchu.png" alt="machu picchu in fog" height="301" /><br />
<em>photo by </em><a rel="dc:creator cc:attributionURL" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/kudumomo/" title="Link to kudumomo's photostream"><font color="#0063dc"><em>kudumomo</em></font></a></p>
<p><strong>SOCIETY &amp; CULTURE</strong></p>
<p><strong><img border="0" vspace="5" align="right" width="247" src="http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/lama-girls-small.png" hspace="5" alt="girls with lamas peru" height="184" />The People<br />
</strong>There is a distinct difference between the various cultures, none more so pronounced as the one between the white creoles of Spanish descent who inhabit the cities and the local indigenous people of the mountains. Cities such as Lima have most modern conveniences suited to a western lifestyle while the rural areas continue a more traditional life. Most families are dependent on farming for sustenance.</p>
<p><strong><img border="0" vspace="5" align="left" width="250" src="http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dancers.png" hspace="5" alt="dancers in peru" height="167" />The Religion<br />
</strong>The population of Peru is predominantly Roman Catholic due to their Spanish colonial history. Other religions such as Buddhism and Baha&#8217;I have established themselves due to the influx of migrants from the East. Modern day missionary works have resulted in various Christian denominations such as the Seventh Day Adventists, Lutherans, and others taking root in Peru society.</p>
<p><strong><img border="0" vspace="5" align="right" width="246" src="http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/peru-slums-small.png" hspace="5" alt="lima slums" height="246" />Role of Family<br />
</strong>Family structure is distinct in the indigenous culture and the European people of Peru. Among the Inca people, for instance, social duties such as work, marriage, and property ownership are focussed within the members of a large extended family. They perform as a unit with the onus being on interdependence rather than individuality. Among the European Creole culture, the values are more along the lines of the modern nuclear family living in the cities.</p>
<p><strong>Ancestors<br />
</strong>Ancestors are revered and worshipped by all indigenous people. Burial grounds are held as sacred grounds and elaborate rituals are held in remembrance of ancestors. Respect for the dead and all of life is an integral part of their beliefs that are based on the need to assure enqa, or the eternal life force, that ensures fertility and harmony.</p>
<p><strong><img border="0" vspace="5" align="left" width="249" src="http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/peru-mask.png" hspace="5" alt="ancient peru mask" height="202" />Recreational Activities</strong><br />
Football (Soccer) is a national passion enjoyed by all ages. The dramatic landscape of Peru naturally encourages outdoor sports such as hiking, rock climbing, mountain biking, fishing, white water rafting, surfing, paragliding, and sandboarding.</p>
<p><strong>Anything else important for this culture</strong><br />
The culture of Peru dates back 10,000 years and is still rooted in it to a large extent. This is a vibrant society that celebrates about 3000 festivals a year and has a huge variety of indigenous arts, crafts, music, and dance. Spanish colonisation and Asian immigrants have added elements to this ancient culture that give it a universal appeal. It is wise to avoid discussing ancestry with people, especially with indigenous Indians.</p>
<p><strong> <img border="0" width="399" src="http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/smiling-girl.png" alt="schoolgirl in peru" height="266" /><br />
</strong><em>photo by </em><a rel="dc:creator cc:attributionURL" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/tinou/" title="Link to tinou bao's photostream"><font color="#0063dc"><em>tinou bao</em></font></a></p>
<p><strong>ETIQUETTE &amp; CUSTOMS</strong></p>
<p><strong>Meetings &amp; Greetings<br />
</strong>Handshakes are an acceptable form of greeting; however, there is a difference when greeting an Amerindian and a Peruvian. The former are less extroverted and may not actually shake hands but rather brush hands with minimum of contact. Peruvians are more exuberant in their greetings and shake hands on meeting and taking leave. The common form of greeting is a cheerful Buenos dias (good day), buenas tardes (good afternoon) or buenas noches (good night) depending on time of day. Conversation on first meeting should hover around light, non-controversial topics such as health of family, the sights you&#8217;ve enjoyed seeing, or food you liked particularly.</p>
<p><strong><img border="0" vspace="5" align="right" width="247" src="http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/smiling-woman.png" hspace="5" alt="smiling woman in peru" height="323" />Courtesy</strong><br />
In a country that has various cultures there are many local names for the different cultural groups that may have connotations not obvious to the outsider. For instance, the word indios refers to Amerindians but is not considered as polite as indigenas which is the acceptable form. Gringos denote any foreigner and need not be considered an insult. Cholos refers to Peruvians of colour but is racist. To be on the safe side refrain from using any of this sort of descriptions to address people or refer to anyone.</p>
<p><strong>Gift Giving</strong><br />
Peruvians are very friendly hospitable people and have no qualms inviting friends to their homes. If you receive such an invitation, it is acceptable to arrive with a gift. This gift should not be too expensive or flashy. Rather than going for local fare it would be a better idea to gift some souvenir or packaged goodies from your own country.</p>
<p><strong>Dress Code</strong><br />
Dress code hovers around neat casual for business and formal occasions. Show of skin is considered unclassy, especially when visiting churches, museums, and other sacred or historical places.</p>
<p><strong><img border="0" width="400" src="http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/train.png" alt="peruvian train" height="283" /><br />
</strong><em>photo by  </em><a rel="dc:creator cc:attributionURL" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/exfordy/" title="Link to exfordy's photostream"><font color="#1057ae"><em>exfordy</em></font></a></p>
<p><strong>Dining Etiquette<br />
</strong>If you&#8217;re invited to dinner, it&#8217;s wise to remember that this could be rather late. Have a little snack to prevent hunger pangs till meal time gets underway. If you initiate an invitation to dinner, it is your turn to pick up tabs. If on the other hand you have been invited by a Peruvian friend, you could offer to pay your share but this would inevitably be turned down.</p>
<p><strong>Visiting a home<br />
</strong>When visiting a home it is proper to arrive with a suitable gift. This could be a box of chocolates or a good bottle of wine. Punctuality is not a virtue in Peru and people may be late by a better part of an hour. So be prepared to dine late.</p>
<p><strong> <img border="0" width="398" src="http://www.missionslaunch.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/peru-town-square.png" alt="peru town square" height="296" /><br />
</strong><em>photo by </em><a rel="dc:creator cc:attributionURL" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/00dann/" title="Link to 00dann's photostream"><font color="#0063dc"><em>00dann</em></font></a></p>
<p><strong>Communication Style<br />
</strong>Spanish is widely spoken and so it would be helpful to learn a bit of useful phrases to get you through. Use greetings to break the ice an start conversations. Peruvians are very friendly and helpful and any effort you make at conversing will be appreciated and encouraged.</p>
<p><strong>Dos and Don&#8217;ts<br />
</strong>Do not discuss politics, drugs, or indigenous groups unless you have developed close relationships or understand the culture. You are bound to cause offense without even realizing it if not. Amerindians do not make eye contact when communicating unlike the less reserved Peruvians. Do not use your index finger to motion to people, rather use your palm facing downwards and beckon with all fingers sweeping down. Do not discuss money, wages, financial prowess or status with locals. If faced with such questions deflect them diplomatically and talk in general terms.</p>
<p><em>kids with lamas by </em><a rel="dc:creator cc:attributionURL" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/philliecasablanca/" title="Link to Phillie Casablanca's photostream"><font color="#1057ae"><em>Phillie Casablanca</em></font></a><br />
<em>slums by </em><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/jamespreston/"><font color="#0063dc"><em>James Preston</em></font></a><br />
<em>map by  </em><a rel="dc:creator cc:attributionURL" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/thejourney1972/" title="Link to thejourney1972's photostream"><font color="#0063dc"><em>thejourney1972</em></font></a><br />
<em>dancers by  </em><a rel="dc:creator cc:attributionURL" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/miguelveraleon/" title="Link to Miguel Vera's photostream"><font color="#0063dc"><em>Miguel Vera</em></font></a><br />
<em>smiling woman by </em><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/quinet/"><font color="#0063dc"><em>quinet</em></font></a><br />
<em>market girls </em><a rel="dc:creator cc:attributionURL" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/tinou/" title="Link to tinou bao's photostream"><font color="#0063dc"><em>tinou bao</em></font></a><em><br />
mask by </em><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/rosemania/"><font color="#0063dc"><em>rosemanios</em></font></a></p>
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