UKRAINE: FACTS & STATS

Location: Eastern Europe; bordered on the South by the Black Sea Capital: Kiev
Climate: Temperate Continental with warm to hot summers and cool to cold winters depending on region.
Population: 46,299,862 as per 2007 estimates. After independence from the erstwhile Soviet Union, Ukraine had to start from scratch and build up on its own. A breakaway was called for from traditional industries to suit a modern nation. After a period of slump, the economy picked up and continued to expand as it grew by an impressive 13% in 2004. About 37% of the population live below the poverty line.
Ethnic Make-up: Ukrainian 78%, Russian 17%, Others 5%.
Religions: Eastern Orthodox 42%, Catholic 6%, Others 52%, including non-believers. There is no law against evangelism.
Language: Ukrainian, Russian, Polish
Government: Democratic Republic
Travel Issues: U.S. and EU citizens intending to stay less than 3 months do not require a visa to visit Ukraine. For other nationals and for longer periods of stay you need to contact the Ukrainian Embassy in your country for country specific requirements. Do note that Ukrainian visas are not valid in the Russian Federation and Russian Federation visas are not valid in Ukraine, even for transit.
Health & Safety: Immunization against diphtheria, hepatitis A, tick-borne encephalitis, typhoid, and tetanus are strongly advised for travellers to Ukraine. Instances of avian flu have been noted, but this is not considered an immediate threat for travellers. Water for drinking and washing is safer bottled or boiled. Tap water is not considered safe. Swimming in the Dneiper River is not advised due to threat of radioactive pollution.
When out sightseeing, it is advisable to not carry large sums of money on your person due to a high rate of petty crime and bag snatching.
SOCIETY & CULTURE

Photo by katesheets
The People: On first sight you might get the feeling that Ukrainians are a little cold and unsmiling, but in fact, they are warm and hospitable once you get to know them. It is quite natural for them to invite total strangers to share their meals.
The Religion: Orthodox Christianity is the religion of the majority, but there are a large number of people who are not particularly religious.
Role of Family: They are very family oriented and often never leave their aging parents. Generations live together under one roof and the grandparents have an important role in bringing up young children.
Ancestors: Ukrainians have great respect for their ancestors and always speak of them with reverence. For Christmas, a sheaf of mixed grain stalks is placed under the religious icons in the house to symbolize all the ancestors.
Recreational Activities: Outdoor activities are popular especially in view of the scenic landscapes that abound. Sports such as table tennis, football, volleyball, and badminton have quite a few takers. Recently, yoga and martial arts have climbed the popularity charts in the major cities. Traditional activities such as gathering around a log fire to drink and share jokes are uniquely Ukrainian recreations.
Anything else important for this culture: There is little respect for the law and it is common for people to not stop at red lights. It is common for men to flirt with single women, and protesting really doesn’t get you anywhere. Heavy drinking is considered normal and bread is almost sacred.
ETIQUETTE & CUSTOMS

Photo by Vlad & Marina Butsky
Meetings & Greetings: Hand shakes are a common way of greeting people in business circles. A kiss on the cheek is offered to close relations and friends. It is common to address a man by his last name with the title Pan, and women with the title Pani. If there is a professional title, you need to use that. Never shake hands or make conversation under a threshold; it is said to bring bad luck. Never shake hands with gloves on.
Courtesy: It is normal to open meetings with informal conversations and a drink which is best accepted as a refusal might seem rude. It is not polite to launch into business straightaway, but considered common practice to take time to gauge your counterpart leisurely before starting business.
Gift Giving: This is a common practice and a lot of thought goes into the exercise. Tickets to a concert, a box of chocolate or anything from your country will be much appreciated. If invited to a home, a thoughtful gift for the lady of the house would be a nice gesture. Invariably she would have been toiling in the kitchen to prepare your dinner. If bringing flowers, never present white Easter lilies, which are only for funerals, or any yellow flower, which is considered bad luck. Also, make sure the number of flowers is odd. If you have been at the receiving end, a thank-you note is customary.
Dress Code: Blending in is the right thing to do in Ukrainian society. Therefore, try your best to not stand out when among others. Business suits are appropriate for formal meetings. But if you dressed all in black, you may be mistaken for the underworld. It is better to be overdressed than underdressed. Do not enter restaurants, concert halls, or theaters in casual wear. Shorts, t-shirts, and sneakers are not acceptable other than for trekking or camping activities.
Dining Etiquette: There is no such thing as a quick meal for Ukrainians. Every meal is an elaborate affair with a variety of home-cooked food and strong alcoholic drinks. This may take quite a while to accomplish and nobody will seem to be in a hurry. In fact to be in a hurry over a meal is considered rude. The host decides where the guest of honor is to be seated.
While dining, adopt the European mode of holding the fork in the left hand. After you’re done you may leave the cutlery crossed in the middle of the plate. Never pass salt directly to a person; instead place it on the table in front of him. Visiting a home: Ukrainians love to invite people to their homes, and go to a lot of effort cooking everything from scratch. There will be quite a lot of fatty food such as butter, pork fat, sour cream and rich, creamy milk served to you. The concept of low fat or junk food does not exist. Everything is homemade and wholesome. You will most certainly be welcomed with vodka or other strong spirits which you almost never should refuse. This is meant to be drunk in one shot and never sipped.

Photo by point of lviv
Communication Style: English is not spoken widely and you may need the services of an interpreter for business and tours. When meeting an older person, it is the younger that has to initiate the introduction.
Dos and Don’ts: It is common for Ukrainians to find fault with their systems and the law, but you should not join in or attempt to do the same. Beckoning with the index finger is rude. Never gesture with your thumb sticking out between your fingers in a fist; it is the Ukrainian equivalent of a raised middle finger. If you tap your forehead with your finger, it implies you think the other is crazy and this may land you in trouble. You do not wear a hat or cap indoors, or put your feet up on the coffee table.
Kiev Child photo by AlphaTangoBravo / Adam Baker
St. Sophia photo by ezioman
Ukrainian Woman photo by quatre mains
Kiev Winter photo by AlphaTangoBravo / Adam Baker
Ukraine Kids photo by quatre mains
Ukraine Shop photo by L-plate big cheese


God is all about relationship. He wants us to have relationship with Him and for us to have relationship with each other. This can take us way out of our comfort zone.
Most of the trips I have taken have been for the purpose of building and evangelizing. The work happens in the morning, and the afternoon is reserved for Vacation Bible School with the children and adults of the town we are working in. While in Mexico a few years ago, I heard one man say, “I came here to build a house, not to do VBS. But had I not been made to do the VBS, I would have missed the most important part of the trip.” He would have missed relationship with the children and one homeless man who took a liking to him. The next day that man worked shoulder to shoulder with us, and we had the opportunity to really show him what Christ is about. Every year we return to that community in Mexico and work in partnership with the pastors and people there. We have a relationship of cooperation and love for the purpose of advancing God’s kingdom by serving and evangelizing.
Language barriers can be a hindrance to forming relationships, but are possible to overcome. I try to make a point to learn at least a few words of the language and always have my dictionary handy. I have found that people are pretty forgiving of my fumbling and are actually very appreciative that I am at least making an effort to communicate with them.
What about here at home? People in nursing homes and other housebound situations welcome conversation. People in homeless shelters may feel despised and unaccepted. They may even be suspicious of our motives until they see that we are acting because we truly care for them. Can reaching out to form relationships be costly? Yes, it can. It costs time and energy, and it can expose us to situations we would not choose for ourselves. But we can be living, breathing examples of Christ and show people how valuable they are to Him because we called them friend.
One of the biggest challenges a missionary may face is funding, and a huge part of the expense is the airfare. If your organization isn’t purchasing the tickets for you, then finding the best airfare will be up to you. However, it takes more than just searching on popular airline booking sites. There are certain strategies for finding the most affordable price.
How can I even describe a film showing? I mean, we have only done the film showings for 2 nights to about 7,000 people & over 850 people have come forward publically to follow Jesus. On the other hand instead of being elated, we are all beaten down & struggling to survive physically. Our team members are dropping like flies. First 1 person, then another, then 3 more, then 5 more. Severe vomiting & dehydration. ½ the team got to stay back & rest today while the other ½ went to preach at church. mostly we are all a little scared & trying to just get back our energy so we can do this. But in the meantime, amazing things are happening.
Finally we drove into a clearing & there ahead of us we saw the people. Hundreds of people. Drums were playing. People were singing. As they caught sight of the van, they let out a shout of excitement & began letting out their shrill tongue trilling of celebration.
Heading out to the mission field, whether you are going to an area where people are familiar with the gospel or have never heard, does not guarantee that your message of salvation will be received and accepted by the people. You don’t send out surveys and wait for feedback before visiting uncharted areas, whether it be in your own neighborhood or across the sea. You go because Jesus told us to preach to all nations, and that is exactly what you are going to do.
You must also realize that sometimes it takes more than just one group of missionaries to reach people. When people who have never heard the name of Jesus first hear, it is hard to expect them to believe instantly. People are skeptical by human nature, and it may take a few mission trips and different folks to help them believe. So in essence, you did have a successful trip, even if you were the first person to introduce them to Christ and did not experience their acceptance. What great joy it is to go back to a place after a few years and see that people are reading their Bibles and welcoming you as a fellow believer
Regardless of how you feel Christians should approach it, the truth is debt is becoming more and more common. Many Christians who feel called to long-term missions are also feeling trapped by credit card bills, car payments, and mortgages. So what should you do if you feel God is calling you, but you have debt? Should you go or should you wait until you pay it all off? Let’s look at both sides of the coin.
…Or Not to Go
Population: 108,700,891 according to July 2007 estimate.
Language: Spanish, Mayan, Nahuatl and others
The Religion: Roman Catholicism is the major religion of Mexico. A large number of colourful religious festivals are celebrated with a great deal of pomp and show, with long processions and parades.
Recreational Activities: Bullfighting is a passion in Mexico. Rodeo events such as charreadas draw huge crowds who participate with exuberance. Soccer (Football) is also a national pastime and is popular with all ages. 
Gift Giving: Gifts are tokens of appreciation and should be given when visiting for the first time. A box of chocolate will take care of most situations. Women can be presented flowers or perfumes. It is usual to present a gift to people who have done you a favor. If giving a gift to the opposite gender, indicate your spouse or partner’s role in it. 
Communication Style: There really is no hard and fast style that can be termed uniquely Mexican. But be prepared for a flamboyant expansiveness and some amount of gesticulations that are considered normal. Resting your hands on your hips when talking is considered aggressive, while having them in your pockets is regarded as rude.



There are several reasons why you may ultimately decide that you need to leave your mission early. More often than not, those who are faced with this very difficult decision are those that have left on a long-term mission. If a whole family is on the mission, the children may have a difficult time adjusting to the new life or demands of missionary work. It may put a strain on family life and relationships, and you may have no choice but to return home early.
There are a few points to remember if you are faced with this very difficult decision. First of all, you do have a choice. You can leave. A call to your mission agent or church will help you make immediate arrangements to come home. Missionaries are never “locked” into serving for a particular amount of time, although you will have to understand your terms of agreement.